Ringworm is a common condition that can affect both pets and humans. A fungal infection of the superficial layers of the skin, hair, and nails, the name ‘ringworm’ comes from the round, red, raised ring that marks the boundary of the inflammation.
It is safe to say that most people have either had ringworm themselves, or known someone who has. There are several different forms of ringworm that you should be aware of in order to know how to treat it in either you or your pet.
Contrary to popular belief, ringworm isn’t actually caused by a worm. It is a type of infection that can be transferred from dogs and other domesticated animals to humans, and vice versa. In order to know how to best treat ringworm in your pet, it is important you have a good grasp of the various symptoms, causes, and prevention. In some cases, you may need to take your pet to the animal hospital to be treated for ringworm.
Spotting ringworm early will give you a jumpstart in treating the problem before it spreads to other pets – or humans – within your household. Unfortunately, ridding your environment of ringworm is no easy task, which is why it is so important to catch it early.
What are the Signs of Ringworm?
There are a wide range of symptoms that dogs and cats with ringworms will display. The most classic symptom is one we have already mentioned: a small, round lesion that is free of hair and typically red. In some cases, the lesion will have scaly skin in the center.
Ringworm typically starts in a small spot and will continue to grow into a larger ring if left untreated. The lesion typically becomes itchy and irritated as the infection worsens. Many pet owners confuse ringworm with demodectic mange, which is why it is important you seek the attention of your local vet or take your pet to an animal hospital right away if you suspect ringworm. It is also worth noting that, in some instances, ringworm will not appear in a circle and can spread across the face or nose, appearing as an autoimmune disease.
How is Ringworm Transmitted?
Ringworm is easily transferrable by direct contact with an infected animal, or physical contact with the fungal spores. These spores can be present in the following:
- On grooming equipment and brushes
- In a contaminated boarding facility or kennel
- In the environment where the infected animal has visited
Unfortunately, these spores can survive for a very long time, making it a tough endeavor to pinpoint exactly where your dog or cat picked up the disease. The majority of healthy dogs and cats have some resistance to ringworm, making it more difficult for the infection to take hold. Young dogs are most commonly infected with ringworm, or those with a suppressed immune system from other diseases.
How is Ringworm Treated?
At present, there is no vaccination to prevent ringworm. However, there are several effective treatment options out there that will prevent the infection from spreading, including:
- Topical therapy – Can be used in conjunction with oral medications.
- Oral therapy – This is the most effective treatment for ringworm.
- Environmental cleaning – If you aren’t sure where your pet contracted ringworm, you will need to clean your environment to ensure the infection does not spread.
To learn more about ringworm symptoms, causes, and prevention, please do not hesitate to contact us at Sykesville Veterinary Clinic today.
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