We’ve all heard it before: chocolate is poisonous to dogs. While this is a well-known fact, it’s safe to say that most pet owners don’t know why, exactly, chocolate is toxic to our beloved pups or what signs we need to look for.
When it comes to dogs and chocolate, it is important to keep in mind that the hazard of chocolate to your dog will depend on the type of chocolate, the amount consumed, and the size of your dog. If your dog eats enough chocolate that is high in cocoa, it can kill them. We are not saying this to scare you, but to simply make sure you are aware of the dangers associated with dogs and this delicious human treat.
Why It’s Dangerous
Chocolate contains a stimulant called theobromine (which is similar to caffeine) that just so happens to be poisonous to dogs. However, the amount of theobromine differs from chocolate to chocolate, with dark chocolate having the highest level. If you believe your dog has gotten into your chocolate stash, we highly recommend calling your vet right away and bringing him or her in as soon as possible. The quicker your pup is seen by a vet, the faster they can be assessed and treated.
Symptoms to Look For
So, what’s the big deal with theobromine, you may be asking? For starters, it mainly affects the heart, central nervous system and kidneys, which is serious business. Another thing to keep in mind is that most dogs will not show any signs that they have eaten chocolate until anywhere from 4 to 24 hours after they have consumed it.
Again, the symptoms they show will depend on the amount of chocolate your pup has consumed. With that in mind, here is an overview of what symptoms you should be on the lookout for that may indicate your dog has eaten chocolate:
- Vomiting (may include blood)
- Diarrhea
- Restlessness and hyperactivity
- Rapid breathing
- Muscle tension
- Increased heart rate
- Seizures
Please note that this list of symptoms is in no way exhaustive. If you know for a fact your dog has eaten chocolate, please contact our office immediately.
What to do If Your Dog Has Eaten Chocolate
Again, your dog’s symptoms will vary depending on the type of chocolate they ate, their size and how much chocolate was consumed. However, treatment may be needed if your dog eats any chocolate whatsoever, so please bring your dog to a vet if this is the case.
If you can, it will be beneficial to tell your vet how much chocolate your dog has eaten, what type of chocolate it was and when your dog ate the chocolate. At this point, your vet will be able to determine whether your pup ate a toxic dose or not and what the treatment should be.
To discuss this topic with your Sykesville vet or to learn more about what steps you should take if your dog eats chocolate, please do not hesitate to contact Sykesville Veterinary Clinic today.
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