Tapeworms are long, flat intestinal worms that attach themselves to your pet’s intestines. Comprised of multiple, small segments, tapeworms secure themselves to the wall of the small intestine using their hook-like mouthparts. Tapeworms are most commonly diagnosed by finding small white worms (or segments) that appear similar to grains of rice around the backside of your pet, in their feces or within your pet’s preferred sleeping and living quarters.
There are a handful of different kinds of tapeworms that latch onto pets, the most common of which is called the Diplidium or, in the cases of dogs, Diplidium Caninum, which relies on the flea as a host. Adult worms of this family can reach up to 8 inches in length, which can be extremely uncomfortable for your pet.
Tapeworms are, unfortunately, a common problem that many pets and their owners have to deal with. While they do not usually cause serious health problems to humans, regardless, it should be addressed by your local veterinarian as soon as possible. Understanding what exactly tapeworms are, how your pet can get a tapeworm and what you can do to prevent them from arriving will help you provide him or her with the best care possible.
How Tapeworms Affect Pet Health
As mentioned, tapeworms in pets do not typically cause serious health issues, unlike with humans; pets are usually not sick and do not lose weight because of the worms. In some cases, your dog or cat may “scoot” on their rear end when they have a tapeworm. However, it is important to note that not all dogs and cats that “scoot” have tapeworms.
In puppies or kittens, a heavy tapeworm infestation can lead to more serious symptoms than in adult pets. They may lead to lack of growth, anemia and intestinal blockages.
How to Prevent Tapeworms from Reaching Your Pet
There are several steps you can take to prevent your dog or cat from getting a tapeworm. Do your best to keep your pet from coming in contact with potential hosts that may carry tapeworm larvae, such as mice and other rodents or, most commonly, fleas. Fleas are known carriers of these parasites, so it is crucial that you are proactive about flea control and prevention. As well, the monthly use of Sentinel Heartworm prevention for dogs is one of the best ways to prevent tapeworms.
Treatment for Tapeworm Removal in Pets
Thankfully, the treatment for tapeworms today is both simple and effective. Your vet may prescribe an anti-parasitic that comes in either the form of tablets or is administered by injection. This will cause the parasite to dissolve in the intestines, which means you will most likely not see the tapeworm passed in the stool.
If you suspect your pet has a tapeworm or if you would like to learn more about this may affect them, please contact your local veterinarian today.
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