“Old dog” vestibular syndrome is a fairly common ailment that affects the balance system in older dogs. The vestibular system (the system of balance) is responsible for helping the body to maintain balance in movement and the senses. When a dog suffers a stroke or this system is in some other way compromised, it creates a sudden onset of loss of balance, disorientation, head tilting and irregular jerking eye movements.
Understanding the symptoms, causes and treatment options for vestibular syndrome will allow you to ensure your beloved dog gets the care he or she needs and is able to live as comfortable as possible. This disease can be traumatic for both you and your pet, which is why it is helpful to educate yourself on what to look for and what can be done about it.
Causes of Canine Vestibular Syndrome
Cases of canine vestibular diseases can be caused by inner or middle ear infections, drugs that prove to be toxic to the ear, trauma or injury, tumors, and hypothyroidism. However, many cases of vestibular syndrome in older and middle-aged dogs can come on suddenly with no true explanation. One day your dog may seem totally normal, the next they are displaying the acute symptoms of vestibular diseases.
Because the causes are largely unknown and difficult to predict, it is important for dog owners to be aware of the possibility that this disease can affect your older pets.
Symptoms of “Old Dog” Vestibular Syndrome
If your dog appears to have trouble walking or standing up, refuses to eat and drink, seems to be having a hard time coordinating their movements when walking, he or she may be suffering from vestibular syndrome. Other symptoms that you should keep an eye out for include the following:
- A head tilt
- Unsteady gait
- Falling over
- Loss of balance
- Circling in one direction
- Eyes rapidly moving from side to side
- Sudden vomiting
If you notice any of the above symptoms, be sure to contact your veterinarian right away. Many of these symptoms may also indicate a more serious ailment, such as cancer or a brain tumor.
Prompt Treatment is Key
Vestibular disease is diagnosed by looking at your dog’s medical history, taking blood and urine tests and in some cases, through diagnostic testing such as radiographs of the head, an MRI or a CT scan.
The good news is that the majority of these cases are treatable and have a positive prognosis. If no underlying cause can be find, than many experts suggest the “wait and see” treatment method.
The symptoms of this disease are typically most severe in the first 24 to 48 hours, with many dogs seeing improvement within 72 hours. The head tilt and stumbling often takes 7 to 10 days to improve, and the large majority of dogs are completely recovered within two to three weeks. However, some dogs may experience residual symptoms, such as a slight head tilt or mild wobbling.
If you notice any of the symptoms we have listed or would like to learn more about canine vestibular syndrome, please do not hesitate to contact our clinic today.
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