Diabetes is a chronic disorder that typically occurs in middle-aged dogs and middle-aged to older cats. Diabetes mellitus, in particular, affects the pancreas and is characterized by some level of insulin deficiency. Thankfully, this disorder can be managed successfully through insulin therapy and paying extra special attention to your pet’s diet.
As a disease of the pancreas, diabetes mellitus is caused by the failure of the pancreas to regulate blood sugar. Research shows that this type of diabetes is related to elevated concentrations of blood glucose and the inability of an animal’s body to use glucose as a source of energy. As a pet owner, it is important for you to be aware of this disease and to understand the signs of it so that you can get your pet the care he or she needs.
We thought it would be helpful to go over what exactly diabetes mellitus is, what the signs of it are and what your treatment options will be. Having a grasp of common ailments that affect older dogs and cats as well as brushing up on some tips will help you provide better care for your animal and ensure they live a long happy and healthy life.
Signs of Diabetes Mellitus in Pets
Female dogs are affected twice as often as males, especially in smaller breeds, such as Miniature Poodles, Dachshunds, Cairn Terriers and Beagles. Similar to dogs, female cats are more commonly affected by diabetes mellitus; however, there is no one breed that is more susceptible. The most common signs of diabetes are as follows:
- Increased thirst
- Increased urination
- Weight loss
- Increased appetite
Diabetes mellitus is diagnosed by the presence of these symptoms as well as an abnormally high level of glucose in the bloodstream as well as glucose in the animal’s urine. Glucose is commonly found in the urine of diabetic animals because the excess amounts of glucose in the bloodstream is unable to be filtered by the kidneys, so it enters the urine. This explains while both humans and animals with diabetes mellitus have sugar in their urine when their insulin levels are low.
Treatment Options for Diabetes Mellitus in Pets
As mentioned, there are treatment options for dogs and cats who are diagnosed with diabetes. The majority of animals will require one or more daily insulin injections as well as a change in diet. While most dogs and cats can go a day or two without insulin and not have any serious repercussions, this is not something that should occur on a regular basis.
As a pet owner, you will have a huge responsibility to ensure your diabetic pet gets the care he or she needs. You will also need to be sure that you are prepared for the personal commitment to treating your dog or cat. This means you will need to make arrangements for your pet to get his or her shots if you are out of town or on vacation.
Diabetes is a very treatable disorder that, unfortunately, does commonly affect older animals. Once you understand what needs to be done about the condition for your pet’s sake, the treatment and maintenance costs of getting him or her the care they need are minimal. However, it is important to keep in mind that the initial financial responsibility may be significant.
If you have any questions about diabetes mellitus or would like to speak to one of our veterinary technicians, please do not hesitate to contact our clinic today.
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