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A Lifestyle Decision: Choosing the Right Pet for You

People like to talk about being a dog or a cat person as a way to describe their personality. You might even be asked your preference on a dating questionnaire, or a personality test, as though preferring dogs makes you one distinct personality type and liking cats puts you in another category. In truth, determining the kind/breed of pet that’s right for you hinges on a number of factors that can help you decide what kind of animal will make you happy. First, it’s important to assess your home, lifestyle and, yes, personality to determine what type and size of animal makes sense for you.

Lifestyle

Ask yourself how an animal you’re considering would fit into your lifestyle, and whether you can see yourself involving him in your favorite activities, whether it’s hiking and camping, or going on nightly strolls around the neighborhood. A pet-lifestyle match is nothing to take lightly: Imagine bringing home a frenetic and hyperactive breed of dog if you value peace and quiet. It wouldn’t be a good match for either of you and you’d soon regret your decision. If you prefer a sedentary lifestyle, a cat might be the right choice unless you prefer a pet that’s more outwardly affectionate.

Do your research. If you’re interested in a specific kind of animal, find out what characteristics you can expect. Is a lapdog the right pet if playing fetch or throwing a Frisbee is what you have in mind? If you spend a lot of time at work, a less-reliant animal with an independent streak, like a cat, might be your best bet. Do you have the time to spend with an animal that needs a lot of grooming, or one that thrives on contact and playtime?

Space

Space is another key factor. There’s not much sense in buying a Siberian Husky if you live in an apartment or small condominium. However, a house with a good-sized yard could work well for a big, rambunctious dog if that’s what you prefer. Remember that a puppy or young dog will need a great deal of your attention and energy when you bring him home. A cat or some other less needy animal might be a better option if you just don’t have the time. There are many dog-sitting and dog-walking services that can help make your decision easier if you’re concerned that your pet might be spending too many hours alone. If you’re an apartment dweller, your lease may have rules about dogs that bark too much or animals that damage the property. An obedience course or dog training can also be helpful if you’re concerned about a dog’s behavior and temperament.

Health concerns

If you or a family member suffers from allergies, you may need to cancel or adjust plans for getting a pet. Many people are allergic to the protein in an animal’s skin cells, urine or saliva. Reactions vary based on the severity of the condition and produce symptoms that are similar to hay fever, including sneezing, a running nose, wheezing and even breathing problems. If a family member has asthma or a serious allergic reaction to animals, pet ownership may not be an option.

Acclimating

Dogs usually need time to acclimate to new surroundings. Make sure your dog has a bed that’s in a space or room that’s just for him. Bear in mind that dogs are creatures of habit and don’t do as well in unsettled circumstances. A puppy or kitten will need much more of your time in the early stages, so make sure you’re able to devote enough bonding time before you bring a young animal home. Allow your furry friend to explore his new surroundings, but don’t allow him behind the refrigerator or stove, or some other place that could be dangerous.

Bringing home a pet is a big responsibility. Be careful when picking the right animal for you. The wrong decision can quickly turn a rewarding relationship bad for you and your pet.