Pets are important members of the family, and like any other family member, it’s painful to see them ill.
Skin diseases in dogs can be very severe if not treated properly.
Sometimes, skin diseases in dogs occur because of environmental factors. Other times, it’s the result of genetics. Either way, these diseases can put your dog in extreme discomfort.
Understanding them is the best way to learn how to treat and control them.
Dermatitis
Dermatitis manifests itself as a deep, red rash that is usually caused by an allergic reaction.
Common dog allergens include fur care products, insects, and certain foods. These allergens will irritate your dog and cause him to become very itchy, resulting in a rash.
Your veterinarian can easily treat your dog for dermatitis, but it is your job to ensure that your dog does not come in contact with those allergens again.
Ringworm
Contrary to its name, ringworm is not actually caused by any kind of worm or insect. In fact, a circular spot you might see on your dog is actually caused by a fungal infection.
A ringworm infection can swell and spread to other parts of your dog’s body. You should get your dog’s ringworm infection treated quickly because it can spread to other dogs through contact.
You or others in your house may also be affected by ringworm if you come in contact with the fungus.
Lyme Disease and Tularemia
Lyme Disease and Tularemia are transmitted through ticks and fleas, and they can wreak havoc on your poor puppy.
Symptoms of these diseases can include rashes and extreme fatigue.
Ticks are large parasites that can burrow their way into your dog’s skin.
As soon as you spot a tick, remove it with tweezers and dispose of it effectively. Be careful of ticks, as they can transmit dangerous diseases to humans.
Fleas are much harder to spot, but they can sometimes leave small eggs in your dog’s fur. Your dog may also be scratching at a specific area excessively.
Treatment for these pests can range from over the counter medicines to prescription ointments. However, you should try your best to prevent tick or flea infestations with various products available on the market.
Hot Spots
When your dog licks, bites, or chews on a section of his fur over and over again, a hot spot can develop.
There are a variety of reasons why a hot spot might occur, including skin infections, stress or inadequate grooming. Dealing with the root of the problem should take care of your dog’s irritation.
Seborrhea
Seborrhea is a condition where your dog’s skin becomes greasy or slimy. Excessive dandruff usually develops as well.
This condition is often a symptom of an underlying medical issue, like hormone imbalances or allergic reactions.
You should take your dog to the vet as soon as you can after recognizing Seborrhea. Although the condition itself is not usually life-threatening, it can be a sign of something more serious.
Skin Diseases in Dogs: Closing Thoughts
All of the skin diseases in dogs listed above are serious, but they are ultimately treatable. With the right combination of medication, preventative care and love, your furry friend will be back to his energetic self in no time.
If your dog is showing signs related to any of these diseases, please contact us at Sykesville Vet Clinic!